TEACHING VERB



A.      BACKGROUND
Verb is a group of word that shows an activity and condition. It is one of part of speeches that has important roles on making a sentence. Verbs can be changed based on event, time and also subject. It can be classified on objective case which is divided on two kinds, the first is transitive (verbs that needs one or more object) and the last is intransitive (verbs that needn’t objects). It also can be classified based on the forms. Forms of verbs include bare infinitive (V I), to infinitive (to play), past form (V II), present participle (V-ing), and past participle (V III). In constructing meaning of verbs may be carried out by motor activity, pictures, grammar, memorizing, and so on. It is necessary to determine an appropriate method or media that agree with capability, development, and psychology or condition of students. Especially for children who are still having development on many aspects we are as a foreign language teachers should involve them on learning activity.
 We assume to improve cognitive and physical development of children so that it is important to construct the meaning by motor activity and repetition. We also create an amusing condition by carrying out yells and games that increase their enthusiastic.


B.      METHOD  
Our group wants to apply TPR (Total Physical Response) and Situational language teaching. TPR was developed by James Asher on the contrary Hornby and Palmer developed Situational Language Teaching.


C.      OBJECTIVES
We want to develop children’s physical and cognitive. By applying TPR, the children can be involved by motor activity (movement) on imperative sentences automatically they construct meaning of word by it. On the other side, they are trained to pronounce some words well with a lot of repetition. It means the main role of TPR is to develop their physical and Situational Language Teaching develops their cognitive by pronouncing some words well.
D.      LEARNING PROCESS
OBJECT: Elementary School
CLASS   : v (five)
TOPIC    : Verbs
OPENING ACTIVITIES:
v  Greeting and praying
v  Giving yell-yell
v  Introducing little beat about material and learning activities
MAIN ACTIVITIES:
v  Inviting four students as models in front of class
v Teacher gives basic commands (imperative sentences) and then practice it together with models (students)
v Ask some of the models to practice the command independently
v After that command the other students to practice the imperative sentences
v Write the vocabularies list previous then ask them to pronounce them collectively and individually

v Practice the new vocabularies with the new models
v Ask the student to practice the command collectively and individually
v Write down all of the word that has been mentioned on imperative sentences after that the teacher asks them to pronounce it individually and collectively.
v Show pictures related to imperative sentences then ask student to guess them individually or collectively

v  Crossword Game
ü  Teacher divides students into two groups
ü  Each group has a leader.
ü  Group leader will be shown some pictures.
ü  Group leader practice the verb without sound.
ü  Group members guess what verb it is.
ü  After guessing it, the member writes the verb in crossword on the whiteboard.
ü  The winning group will get a present.

CLOSING ACTIVITIES
v  Giving yell-yell and games
v  Greeting and praying

E.   MATERIAL
Imperative Sentence
ü  Sit down
ü  Stand up
ü  Clap Hand
ü  Jump
ü  Touch
ü  Open
ü  Close 
ü  Walk
ü  Ea
ü  Drink
VOCABULARY
RUNNING=BERLARI
PAINTING=MELUKIS
COOKING=MEMASAK
WRITING=MENULIS
READING=MEMBACA
LISTENING =MENDENGARKAN
DANCING= MENARI
EATING=MAKAN
DRINKING =MINUM
SHOPPING=BELANJA



EXERCISE
1.WHAT IS YOUR FATHER AND MOTHER JOB ?
2. CAN YOU PRACTICE THE ACTIVITI OF EATING ANF DRINKING ?
3.TELL YOUR ACTIVITIES FROM GETUP UNTIL SLEEPING ?




 

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